🦷 Pharmacology of Stomatitis
| 💊 Drug Class | Examples | Indication |
|---|---|---|
| Topical Anesthetics | Lidocaine gel, Benzocaine | Pain relief |
| Antifungals | Nystatin oral suspension, Clotrimazole lozenges | Fungal stomatitis (oral candidiasis) |
| Antivirals | Acyclovir, Valacyclovir | Herpetic stomatitis (HSV) |
| Antibacterials | Amoxicillin-clavulanate, Metronidazole | Bacterial superinfection |
| Anti-inflammatory Agents | Triamcinolone acetonide (topical steroid) | Severe aphthous stomatitis |
| Saline/Baking Soda Rinse | Homemade solutions | Mucosal cleansing, soothing |
| Nutritional Supplements | Iron, Vitamin B12, Folic acid | Deficiency-related stomatitis |
📚 Nursing Considerations for Stomatitis Medications
| 🩺 Consideration | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Ensure patient does not swallow topical anesthetics | Prevents systemic toxicity |
| Use antifungals after meals | Prolongs mucosal contact |
| Encourage good oral hygiene | Enhances treatment and comfort |
| Avoid alcohol-based mouth rinses | Causes irritation |
| Monitor for superinfection | Especially in immunocompromised patients |
| Instruct proper use of lozenges | Let them dissolve slowly in the mouth |
| Educate on adherence to nutritional therapy | Supports mucosal healing |
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